European Journal of Internal Medicine
Volume 19, Issue 4 , Pages 241-248 , June 2008

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: An update

Received 15 January 2007 ,Revised 26 June 2007 ,Accepted 28 June 2007.

References 

  1. King DL, Harrison MR, King DL, Gopal AS, Martin RP, DeMaria AN. Improved reproducibility of left atrial and left ventricular measurements by guided three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992;20:1238–1245
  2. Gopal AS, Keller AM, Rigling R, King DL, King DL. Left ventricular volume and endocardial surface area by three-dimensional echocardiography: comparison with two-dimensional echocardiography and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in normal subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:258–270
  3. Sapin SM, Schroder KM, Gopal AS, Smith MD, DeMaria AN, King DL. Comparison of two- and three dimensional echocardiography with cineventriculography for measurement of left ventricular volume in patients. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;24:1054–1063
  4. Sapin SM, Schroder KM, Gopal AS, Smith MD, King DL. Three dimensional echocardiography: limitation of apical biplane imaging for measurement of left ventricular volume. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1995;8:576–584
  5. Gopal AS, Schnellbaecher MJ, Shen Z, Boxt LM, Katz J, King DL. Freehand three-dimensional echocardiography for determination of left ventricular volume and mass in patients with abnormal ventricles: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1997;10:853–861
  6. Gopal AS, Keller AM, Shen Z, Sapin PM, Schroeder KM, King DL, et al. Three-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro and in vivo validation of left ventricular mass and comparison with conventional echocardiographic methods. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1994;24(2):504–513
  7. Sapin SM, Gopal AS, Clarke GB, Smith MD, King DL. Three dimensional echocardiography compared to two-dimensional echocardiography for measurement of left ventricular mass anatomic validation in an open chest canine model. Am J Hypertens. 1996;9:467–474
  8. von Ramm OT, Smith SW. Real time volumetric ultrasound imaging system. Journal of digital imaging: the official journal of the Society for Computer Applications in Radiology. 1990;3(4):261–266
  9. Sheikh KH, Smith SW, Von Ramm O, Kisslo J. Real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography: feasibility and initial use. Echocardiography. 1991;8(1):119–125
  10. Wang X-F, Deng Y-B, Nanda NC, Deng J, Miller AP, Xie MX. Live three-dimensional echocardiography: imaging principles and clinical application. Echocardiography. 2003;20(7):593–604
  11. Kisslo J, Firek B, Ota T, Kang DH, Fleishman CE, Stetten G, et al. Real-time volumetric echocardiography: the technology and the possibilities. Echocardiography. 2000;17(8):773–780
  12. Ahmad M. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography in assessment of heart disease. Echocardiography. 2001;18(1):73–77
  13. Wang XF. Real-time three-dimensional imaging: principle and future clinical application. BME Clin Med. 2002;6:59–60
  14. Ota T, Kisslo J, von Ramm OT, Yoshikawa J. Real-time, volumetric echocardiography: usefulness of volumetric scanning for the assessment of cardiac volume and function. J Cardiol. 2001;37(Suppl 1):93–101
  15. Binder TM, Rosenhek R, Porenta G, Maurer G, Baumgartner H. Improved assessment of mitral valve stenosis by volumetric real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:1355–1361
  16. Zamorano J, Cordeiro P, Sugeng L, Perez de Isla L, Weinert L, Macaya C, et al. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography for rheumatic mitral valve stenosis evaluation: an accurate and novel approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43(11):2091–2096
  17. Surgeng L, Weinert L, Lammertin G, Thomas P, Spencer KT, Decara JM, et al. Accuracy of mitral valve area measurements using transthoracic rapid freehand 3-dimensional scanning: comparison with non-invasive and invasive methods. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2003;16(12):1292–1300
  18. Zamorano J, Perez De Isla L, Sugeng L, Cordeiro P, Rodrigo JL, Almeria C, et al. Non-invasive assessment of mitral valve area during percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty: role of real-time 3D echocardiography. Eur Heart J. 2004;25(23):2086–2091
  19. Delabays A, Jeanrenaud X, Chassot PG, Von Segesser LK, Kappenberger L. Localization and quantification of mitral valve prolapse using three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. Dec (2004;5(6):422–429
  20. Cheng TO, Holmes DR. Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty by the Inoue balloon technique: the procedure of choice for treatment of mitral stenosis. Am J Cardiol. 1998;81(5):624–628
  21. Xie M-X, Wang X-F, Cheng TO, Wang J, Lu Q. Comparison of accuracy of mitral valve area in mitral stenosis by real-time, three-dimensional echocardiography versus two-dimensional echocardiography versus Doppler pressure half-time. Am J Cardiol. 2005;95(12):1496–1499
  22. Kasprzak JD, Salustri A, Roelaondt JR, ten cate FJ. Three-dimensional echocardiography of the aortic valve: feasibility, clinical potential, and limitations. Echocardiography. 1998;15:127–138
  23. Patel V, Nanda NC, Rajdev S, Mehmood F, Velayudhan D, Vengala S, et al. Live/real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of Ebstein's anomaly. Echocardiography. Nov 2005;22(10):847–854
  24. Faletra F, La Marchesina U, Bragato R, De Chiara F. Three dimensional transthoracic echocardiography images of tricuspid stenosis. Heart. 2005;91:499
  25. Acar P, Abadir S, Aggoun Y. Transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects with Amplatzer occluder assessed by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiog. 2007;8(2):110–115
  26. Cheng TO, Xie M-X, Wang X-F, Wang Y, Lu Q. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in assessing atrial and ventricular septal defects: an echocardiographic-surgical correlative study. Am Heart J. 2004;148(6):1091–1095
  27. Chen Guo-zhen, Huang Guo-ying, Liang Xue-cun, Ma Xiao-jing, Chen Wei-da, Tao Zi-yu, et al. Methodological study on real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and its application in the diagnosis of complex congenital heart disease. Chin Med J. 2006;119(n.14):1190–1194
  28. Pérez De Isla L, Zamorano J, Malangatana G, Almería C, Rodrigo JL, Cordeiro P, et al. Usefulness of real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography in the assessment of infective endocarditis: initial experience. J Ultrasound Med. 2005;24(2):231–233
  29. Perez De Isla L, Zamorano J, Malangatana G, Martinez Quesada M, Almeria C, Rodrigo JL, et al. Morphological determinants of subaortic stenosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: insights from real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. Aug 2005;18(8):802–804
  30. Song J-M, Qin JX, Kongsaerepong V. Asymmetry of systolic anterior motion of mitral valve in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy: a real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(SUPPL. A):179A
  31. Mehmood F, Nanda NC, Vengala S, Winokur TS, Dod HS, Frans E, et al. Live three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic assessment of left atrial tumors. Echocardiography. 2005;22(2):137–143
  32. Asch FM, Bieganski SP, Panza JA, Weissman NJ. Real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography evaluation of intracardiac masses. Echocardiography. 2006;23(3):218–224
  33. Chamoun AJ, McCulloch M, Xie T, Shah S. Ahmad M. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography versus two-dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of left ventricular apical thrombi: preliminary findings. J Clin Ultrasound. Oct 2003;31(8):412–418
  34. Ieva R, Correale M, Pellegrino PL, Di Biase M. Three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic visualization of a voluminous left atrial thrombus. Echocardiography. 2006;23(1):81–82
  35. Ieva R, Correale M, Guaricci AI, Di Biase M. On-line three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiographic visualization of accessory mitral valve tissue in a 22-year-old man with multiple sclerosis. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). Nov 2006;7(11):838–840
  36. Collins M, Hsieh A, Ohazama CJ, Ota T, Stetten G, Donovan CL, et al. Assessment of regional wall motion abnormalities with real-time 3-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. Jan (1999;12(1):7–14
  37. Inoue K, Ito H, Iwakura K, Kawano S, Okamura A, Kurotobi T, et al. Usefulness of high-resolution real-time three-dimensional echocardiography to visualize the left ventricular endocardial surface in myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. Jun 1 (2006;97(11):1578–1581
  38. Pulerwitz T, Hirata K, Abe Y, Otsuka R, Herz S, Okajima K, et al. Feasibility of using a real-time 3-dimensional technique for contrast dobutamine stress echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. May (2006;19(5):540–545
  39. Matsumura Y, Hozumi T, Arai K, Sugioka K, Ujino K, Takemoto Y, et al. Non-invasive assessment of myocardial ischaemia using new real-time three-dimensional dobutamine stress echocardiography: comparison with conventional two-dimensional methods. Eur Heart J. 2005;26(16):1625–1632
  40. Kapetanakis S, Kearney M, Gall N. Can quantification of left ventricular mechanical dyssynchrony by real-time 3d echo predict reverse left ventricular remodelling following cardiac resynchronization therapy?. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(SUPPL. A):308A
  41. Hong TE, Sugeng L, Weinert L. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic index of ventricular dyssynchrony identifies long-term responders to cardiac resynchronization therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(SUPPL. A):264°
  42. Sugeng L, Spencer KT, Mor-Avi V, DeCara JM, Bednarz JE, Weinert L, et al. Dynamic three-dimensional color flow Doppler: an improved technique for the assessment of mitral regurgitation. Echocardiography. Apr 2003;20(3):265–273.
  43. De Simone R, Glombitza G, Vahl CF, Albers J, Meinzer HP, Hagl S. Three-dimensional color Doppler: a new approach for quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitant jets. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. Mar 1999;12(3):173–185
  44. Breburda CS, Griffin BP, Pu M, Rodriguez L, Cosgrove DM, Thomas JD. Three-dimensional echocardiographic planimetry of maximal regurgitant orifice area in myxomatous mitral regurgitation: intraoperative comparison with proximal flow convergence. J Am Coll Cardiol. Aug 1998;32(2):432–437
  45. Correale M, Ieva R, Di Biase M. LIVE Transthoracic three-dimensional visualization of Tumor Mass in IVC and Heart. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). Mar (2007;8(3):219–220
  46. Jacobs LD, Salgo IS, Goonewardena S, Weinert L, Coon P, Bardo D, et al. Rapid online quantification of left ventricular volume from real-time three-dimensional echocardiographic data. Eur Heart J. Feb 2006;27(4):460–468
  47. Jenkins C, Hanekom L, Chan J. Serial follow-up of left ventricular parameters using real-time 3D echo is comparable to magnetic resonance imaging and superior to 2D echo. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(SUPPL. A):264A
  48. Caiani EG, Corsi C, Zamorano J, Sugeng L, MacEneaney P, Weinert L, et al. Improved semiautomated quantification of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction using 3-dimensional echocardiography with a full matrix-array transducer: comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. Aug (2005;18(8):779–788
  49. Sugeng L, Mor-Avi V, Weinert L, Niel J, Ebner C, Steringer-Mascherbauer R, et al. Quantitative assessment of left ventricular size and function: side-by-side comparison of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography and computed tomography with magnetic resonance reference. Circulation. Aug 15 2006;114(7):654–661
  50. van den Bosch AE, Robbers-Visser D, Krenning BJ, Voormolen MM, McGhie JS, Helbing WA, et al. Real-time transthoracic three-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular volume and ejection fraction in congenital heart disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. Jan (2006;19(1):1–6
  51. Prakasa KR, Dalal D, Wang J, Bomma C, Tandri H, Dong J, et al. Feasibility and variability of three dimensional echocardiography in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol. Mar 1 (2006;97(5):703–709.Electronic publication 2006 Jan 13
  52. Mor-Avi V, Sugeng L, Weinert L, MacEneaney P, Caiani EG, Koch R, et al. Fast measurement of left ventricular mass with real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: Comparison with magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2004;110(13):1814–1818
  53. Caiani EG, Corsi C, Sugeng L, MacEneaney P, Weinert L, Mor-Avi V, et al. Improved quantification of left ventricular mass based on endocardial and epicardial surface detection with real time three dimensional echocardiography. Heart. Feb 2006;92(2):213–219
  54. van den Bosch AE, Robbers-Visser D, Krenning BJ, McGhie JS, Helbing WA, Meijboom FJ, et al. Comparison of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography to magnetic resonance imaging for assessment of left ventricular mass. Am J Cardiol. Jan 1 2006;97(1):113–117
  55. Oe H, Hozumi T, Matsumura Y. New real-time 3D echocardiography provides accurate measurement of left ventricular mass in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005;45(SUPPL. A):308A
  56. Nanda NC, Kisslo J, Lang R, Pandian N, Marwick T, Shirali G, et al. Examination protocol for three-dimensional echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2004;21(8):763–768
  57. Correale M, Ieva R, Balzano M, Di Biase M. Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: a pilot feasibility study in an Italian cardiologic center. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). April (2007;8(4):265–273

PII: S0953-6205(08)00075-7

doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2007.06.034

European Journal of Internal Medicine
Volume 19, Issue 4 , Pages 241-248 , June 2008