European Journal of Internal Medicine
Volume 20, Issue 5 , Pages 470-473 , September 2009

Prevalence of heart diseases in patients with pulmonary embolism with and without peripheral venous thrombosis: Findings from a cross-sectional survey

  • Paolo Prandoni

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Italy
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Sciences, Thromboembolism Unit, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128, Padua, Italy. Tel.: +39 049 8212656; fax: +39 049 8218731.
  • ,
  • Raffaele Pesavento

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Italy
  • ,
  • Henrik T. Sørensen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
  • ,
  • Nicola Gennaro

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, Public Health Agency, Regione Veneto, Italy
  • ,
  • Fabio Dalla Valle

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Italy
  • ,
  • Isabella Minotto

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Italy
  • ,
  • Fabio Perina

      Affiliations

    • Health Information Systems, Department for Health Resources, Social Services and Information Systems, Regione Veneto, Italy
  • ,
  • Vittorio Pengo

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Italy
  • ,
  • Antonio Pagnan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Italy

Received 30 January 2009 ,Revised 4 June 2009 ,Accepted 10 June 2009.

References 

  1. Hull RD, Hirsh J, Carter CJ, Jay RM, Dodd PE, Ockelford PA, et al. Pulmonary angiography, ventilation lung scanning and venography for clinically suspected pulmonary embolism with abnormal perfusion lung scan. Ann Intern Med. 1983;98:891–899
  2. Giuntini C, Di Ricco G, Marini C, Melillo E, Palla A. Pulmonary embolism: epidemiology. Chest. 1995;105(Suppl 1):3S–9S
  3. Goldhaber SZ, Grodstein F, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Colditz GA, Speizer FE, et al. A prospective study of risk factors for pulmonary embolism in women. JAMA. 1997;277:642–645
  4. Carmichael AJ, Martin AM. Pulmonary embolism: a complication of right atrial thrombi due to atrial fibrillation. J R Soc Med. 1991;84:313
  5. Piszko P, Lewczuk J, Lenartowska L, Jagas J, Romaszkiewicz R, Błaszczyk D, et al. Pulmonary thromboembolism in 102 consecutive patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Diagnostic value of echocardiography. Kardiol Pol. 2007;65:246–251
  6. Szwast A, Hanna B, Shah M. Atrial fibrillation and pulmonary embolism. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007;23:826–828
  7. Jordan RA, Scheifley CH, Edwards JE. Mural thrombosis and arterial embolism in atrial stenosis. Circulation. 1951;3:363–367
  8. Alberg H. Atrial fibrillation. A study of atrial thrombosis and systemic embolism in necropsy material. Acta Med Scand. 1969;185:373–379
  9. Ögren M, Bergqvist D, Eriksson H, Lindblad B, Sternby NH. Prevalence and risk of pulmonary embolism in patients with intracardiac thrombosis: a population-based study of 23 796 consecutive autopsies. Eur Heart J. 2005;26:1108–1114
  10. Torbicki A, Galié N, Covezzoli A, Rossi E, De Rosa M, Goldhaber SZ. Right heart thrombi in pulmonary embolism. Results from the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41:2245–2251
  11. Thompson CA, Skelton TN. Thromboembolism in the right side of the heart. South Med J. 1999;92:826–830
  12. Goldhaber SZ. Optimal strategy for diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary embolism due to right atrial thrombus. Mayo Clin Proc. 1988;63:1261–1264
  13. Ageno W, Becattini C, Brighton T, Selby R, Kamphuisen PW. Cardiovascular risk factors and venous thromboembolism: a meta-analysis. Circulation. 2008;117:93–102
  14. Glynn RJ, Danielson E, Fonseca FA, Genest J, Gotto AM, Kastelein JJ, et al. A randomized trial of rosuvastatin in the prevention of venous thromboembolism. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1851–1861
  15. Urokinase pulmonary embolism trial: a national cooperative study. Circulation. 1973;47((Suppl. 2):1–108
  16. Urokinase–streptokinase pulmonary embolism trial: phase 2 results. JAMA. 1974;229:1606–1613
  17. UKEP study: multicentre clinical trial on two local regimens of urokinase in massive pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J. 1987;8:2–10
  18. Stein PD, Beemath A, Matta F, Weg JG, Yusen RD, Hales CA, et al. Clinical characteristics of patients with acute pulmonary embolism: data from PIOPED II. Am J Med. 2007;120:871–879
  19. Pengo V, Lensing AW, Prins MH, Marchiori A, Davidson BL, Tiozzo F, et al. Incidence of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension after pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:2257–2264

PII: S0953-6205(09)00107-1

doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2009.06.001

European Journal of Internal Medicine
Volume 20, Issue 5 , Pages 470-473 , September 2009