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Letter| Volume 53, e9-e10, July 2018

Clinical-features analysis on 926 patients with virological breakthrough in chronic hepatitis B receiving nucleos(t)ide analogues

  • Cheng Huang
    Affiliations
    Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases and Institute for Virus Hepatitis, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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  • Xiang-hui Yang
    Affiliations
    Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases and Institute for Virus Hepatitis, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

    Department of Infectious Diseases of the Ninth People's Hospital of Chongqing Province, Chongqing, China
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  • You-lan Yang
    Affiliations
    Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases and Institute for Virus Hepatitis, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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  • Ai-long Huang
    Affiliations
    Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases and Institute for Virus Hepatitis, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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  • Xiao-Feng Shi
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author at: Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases of Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
    Affiliations
    Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Department of Infectious Diseases and Institute for Virus Hepatitis, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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      We read with interest several studies regarding correlated adherence to nucleos(t)ide analogues treatment with the occurrence of resistance or virological breakthrough(VB) [
      • Hilleret M.N.
      • Larrat S.
      • Stanke-Labesque F.
      • Leroy V.
      Does adherence to hepatitis B antiviral treatment correlate with virological response and risk of breakthrough?.
      ,
      • Chotiyaputta W.
      • Peterson C.
      • Ditah F.A.
      • Goodwin D.
      • Lok A.S.
      Persistence and adherence to nucleos(t)ide analogue treatment for chronic hepatitis B.
      ,
      • Chotiyaputta W.
      • Hongthanakorn C.
      • Oberhelman K.
      • Fontana R.J.
      • Licari T.
      • et al.
      Adherence to nucleos(t)ide analogues for chronichepatitis bin clinical practiceandcorrelation with virological breakthroughs.
      ]. These studies showed that poor adherence was associated with an increased risk of VB and resistance, with the incidence rate of resistance related to poor adherence ranging from 5.6 to 50%. These results were quite different. Therefore, we undertook a study to analyze possible trigger factors in the 926 CHB patients receiving NAs and VB.
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