Highlights
- •Cardiovascular disease in COPD patients not vaccinated with VNC13 and the exacerbator phenotype are related with the need of hospital admission.
- •VNC13 reduces the risk of hospital admission in non-exacerbator phenotype patients with COPD and established cardiovascular disease.
- •The detected benefit may be related to vaccine-induced immunity and its possible cardioprotective effect.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: March 20, 2019
Accepted:
March 13,
2019
Received:
February 20,
2019
Identification
Copyright
© 2019 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.