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Commentary| Volume 73, P23-24, March 2020

Cardiac and vascular damage in systemic erythematosus lupus. Is disease activity the mediator?

  • Giacomo Pucci
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author at: Giacomo Pucci, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Unit of Internal Medicine, Terni University Hospital, Piazzale Tristano di Joannuccio, 1, IT-05100 Terni, Italy.
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy

    Unit of Internal Medicine, Terni University Hospital, Terni, Italy
    Search for articles by this author
  • Gaetano Vaudo
    Affiliations
    Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy

    Unit of Internal Medicine, Terni University Hospital, Terni, Italy
    Search for articles by this author
Published:January 27, 2020DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2020.01.013
      Cardiovascular (CV) risk associated with Systemic Erythematosus Lupus (SLE) yet remains an issue of great interest and current debate. Results from a large number of epidemiological studies clearly indicate SLE as a clinical condition associated with an increased CV risk. Such risk is estimated to be as more than twofold higher than what predicted by traditional CV risk factors (CVRFs) such as age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking, sedentary behavior and obesity [
      • Tektonidou MG
      • Wang Z
      • Ward MM
      Brief report: trends in hospitalizations due to acute coronary syndromes and stroke in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, 1996 to 2012.
      ,
      • Arkema EV
      • Svenungsson E
      • Von Euler M
      • Sjöwall C
      • Simard JF
      Stroke in systemic lupus erythematosus: a Swedish population-based cohort study.
      ].
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