Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a serious, life-threatening, complication,
characterized by generalized, multisystem, inflammatory response, which can affect
almost every organ system, resulting in multiple organ dysfunction [
[1]
]. Rheumatic diseases, infections, hematologic malignancies, and certain drug classes
have been identified as potential triggers of MAS [
[1]
,
[2]
]. Interleukin (IL)−1β over-secretion provokes to cytokine storm, involving IL-6,
IL-18 and interferon-γ, which contribute to multiple organ dysfunction [
[2]
]. Therefore, despite the fact that corticosteroids and cyclosporine remain the cornerstone
for the treatment of MAS, anti-cytokine biologic therapies have also emerged as potential
treatment options for this entity [
[3]
].To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: January 05, 2023
Accepted:
January 3,
2023
Received in revised form:
December 28,
2022
Received:
December 13,
2022
Publication stage
In Press Corrected ProofIdentification
Copyright
© 2023 European Federation of Internal Medicine. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.